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Daraa Governorate clashes (2011–13)
The 2011–2012 Daraa Governorate clashes are a series of military confrontations between the Syrian Army and the Free Syrian Army in Daraa Governorate, Syria, which began in November 2011, after widescale protests and crackdown on protesters in Daraa had lasted since April 2011. The clashes had been ongoing as part of the Syrian civil war, until the U.N. brokered cease fire came into effect on 14 April 2012. Sporadic clashes have continued since then, however.
Although there were some civilian protests, Arab League observers have been posted in the area, and one of them claimed to see snipers in the city. "We saw snipers in the town, we saw them with our own eyes," the observer told residents in a conversation filmed and posted online. "We're going to ask the government to remove them immediately. We'll be in touch with the Arab League back in Cairo. If the snipers are not gone in 24 hours, then there will be other measures taken."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Arab League observer 'saw snipers in Daraa' )〕 Civilian protesters have died.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Syria to allow Arab monitors, 100 dead in violence )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=At Least 32 Dead as Hundreds of Thousands Flood Syria Streets )〕
On 16 February 2012, the army reportedly attacked Daraa, shelling the city heavily. This was apparently because, "Deraa has been regaining its role in the uprising. Demonstrations have resumed and the Free Syrian Army has been providing security for protests in some parts of the city." The attack was part of a security force push "to regain control of areas they lost in recent weeks", indicating FSA in Daraa had taken control of parts of the city. Security forces attacked at least three districts, but FSA fighters fought back, firing at army roadblocks and buildings housing security police and militiamen. An activist said that there had been a military build-up near Daraa for the previous two weeks.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Syria live blog Thu, 16 Feb 2012, 06:32 )〕 Images taken by residents appears to have shown military tanks in Daraa, and at least three security force members were initially killed in the fighting.
On 14 March 2012, fighters from the Free Syrian Army controlled at least 1 main district in the city of Daraa (Al-Balad district) which made the Syrian army attack it by firing anti-aircraft guns into buildings of the FSA-controlled district.
==Timeline==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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